Should I study abroad?

Each year, over 180,000 college students in the US take the leap to study abroad, embracing the opportunity to live and learn in another country.

While stepping into the unknown can be daunting, it often turns into a transformative journey filled with unique experiences and personal growth. Whether it’s savoring street food in Bangkok, enjoying siestas in Spain, or navigating the vibrant streets of Tokyo, studying abroad broadens your perspective and reshapes your worldview.

With a wide range of programs available—from semester-long immersions to shorter summer or winter terms—you can find the right fit that aligns with your goals and schedule.

If you’re an American student considering studying abroad or an international student in the US eager to explore further, this blog will guide you through the key steps to research and prepare for a successful and informed decision.

Why study abroad?

Studying abroad offers college students a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in new cultures. Imagine yourself diving into the vibrant student life of a bustling city, attending classes alongside local students, and sharing memorable moments over coffee at a cozy café. 

With a range of programs and destinations available, students can tailor their journey to align with their academic and personal goals. Whether it’s a semester, a full academic year, or a shorter program during summer or winter breaks, studying abroad provides flexibility and a structured way to experience international life through your university.

Many US colleges have partnerships with international universities, making it easy to transfer credits earned abroad back to your home institution. Students may also enroll in study abroad programs through other universities or organizations, but it’s crucial to verify credit transfer policies with your university before committing. 

To learn more about your options, reach out to your university’s study abroad office—they’re your best resource for navigating this exciting journey.

Pros and cons of studying abroad

Studying abroad can be an enriching experience, but it’s important to carefully weigh the benefits and challenges. Below, we break down the main pros and cons to help you decide if studying abroad aligns with your academic goals, timeline, field of study, and personal preferences. While studying abroad offers unparalleled growth and opportunities, it may not be the best option for everyone.

Key benefits of studying abroad

For many students, studying abroad is a rare chance to live in another country before graduating and starting a career. This opportunity allows you to explore the world with minimal commitments, focusing solely on learning and enjoying the experience.

College is often the ideal time to seize this opportunity, as the structured support from your university makes the transition more comfortable and secure compared to independently moving to a new country later in life.

Considering that approximately 9 million Americans live abroad, which is about 2.7% of the US population, studying abroad truly is a rare opportunity.

Top benefits of studying abroad:

• Increased independence and self-reliance: Embrace the challenge of navigating life in a foreign land, handling everything from language barriers to local customs, and becoming a resourceful problem-solver.
• Broadened perspective: Living in another country exposes you to unique experiences and helps you see the world from different angles, making you a more creative and empathetic person.
• Enhanced adaptability and confidence: Stepping out of your comfort zone boosts your confidence and flexibility. Beyond academic considerations, studying abroad can come with emotional and practical challenges. Being far from home can lead to feelings of homesickness, especially during significant events or tough times. Adapting to new cultural norms might result in culture shock, making the initial adjustment period overwhelming. ng you for future work or travel abroad.
• Lifelong friendships: Build connections with people from diverse backgrounds, creating a global network that can last a lifetime.
• Experience in a new business environment: Internships abroad provide international exposure and can open doors to new career paths or opportunities.
• Expanded global network: Forge relationships with professionals and students from around the world who could serve as future references.
• Employer appeal: Make your study abroad experience a standout feature on your resume, showcasing your global perspective and ability to thrive in diverse settings.

Challenges to consider before studying abroad

If you’re not used to stepping out of your comfort zone, studying abroad may feel intimidating. Beyond the excitement, there are important factors to consider, such as financial planning and the timing of your studies. 

For students in rigorous programs such as pre-med or other STEM fields, fulfilling specific course requirements and prerequisites can be demanding and time-sensitive, making it more challenging to incorporate a semester abroad. On the other hand, majors like business or literature often have more flexible academic timelines, making studying abroad more manageable.

Additionally, being away from the comfort of home and your support system can lead to feelings of loneliness, especially during challenging times or significant events. You might experience culture shock as you adjust to new norms and environments, adding to the emotional and practical difficulties of studying abroad.

Before committing to studying abroad, consider these challenges:

• Financial considerations: Costs can vary greatly by location, and it’s essential to budget effectively for your time abroad. Keep in mind that many students like to travel and enjoy recreational activities while abroad, which can add to overall expenses.
• Homesickness: Being far from home can lead to feelings of isolation. If you’re studying in a distant country, the cost and time difference can make it challenging to travel home or even stay in touch with friends and family through calls.
• Culture shock: Adjusting to new norms may take time and initially feel overwhelming.
• Language barriers: Depending on your destination, you may find that some locals speak English fluently, while others may not speak it at all. This can make everyday communication challenging and require patience and creative problem-solving for tasks such as asking for directions, ordering food, or seeking assistance.
• Different academic styles: Coursework, grading, and teaching methods may differ from what you’re used to.
• Limited course options: Some programs abroad may not offer classes that align with your major or required courses.
• Restricted work opportunities: Visa regulations may limit your ability to work and earn money.

Key questions to ask when deciding if you should study abroad

Deciding whether to study abroad is a personal choice, and it’s important to reflect on your motivations for taking this step. Some people may jump at the opportunity without much thought, while others might need to take the time to sit down and carefully consider their decision.

Regardless of your approach, we’ve covered the pros and cons, and now it’s time to delve into the additional questions you need to ask yourself to make an informed decision.

What motivates me to study abroad?

Understanding your personal reasons for studying abroad is key to making the right choice. Whether you’re looking for cultural immersion, academic enrichment, or personal growth, knowing what you hope to gain from the experience will help you plan effectively and choose the best destination for your journey.

Ask yourself:

• What personal, cultural, and language goals do I hope to achieve, and how can studying abroad help me reach them?
• Do I want to travel more?
• What skills could I develop through this experience?
• How do I envision my personal growth as a result of studying abroad?

How will studying abroad help my career goals?

Consider how studying abroad could expand your professional opportunities. Short-term goals could include securing an internship in the country while you’re studying abroad, while long-term goals might involve building a career in that region. Defining your objectives will help you choose the best destination—studying in Asia, for instance, may be more advantageous for those pursuing international business than a location like Morocco. Additionally, studying abroad can open career opportunities in that region, both during your stay and in the future.

Ask yourself:

• Are there internships available in my desired field in the country or city I am interested in studying in?
• What big companies are there in the area? Is it an industry hotspot?
• Is there specialized coursework I could pursue abroad that aligns with my career development?
• Will studying abroad provide opportunities for networking with professionals in my field?
• Are there mentorship programs or career services available at the university abroad?
• What language skills could I develop that may benefit my career path?

These considerations can help you better evaluate how studying abroad fits into your academic and career trajectory.

Does studying abroad make sense academically for me?

Some degree programs in the US have strict coursework requirements that must be followed in a specific order. The more specialized your field, the less flexibility you may have in selecting classes. Fields like engineering, nursing, computer science, architecture, and accounting can present challenges for students who wish to study abroad.

To navigate this effectively, it’s crucial to plan early and consult with your academic advisor. They can help identify the best time for studying abroad, suggest opportunities to fulfill general education requirements overseas, and determine whether extending your undergraduate studies by an extra semester might be necessary.

Ask yourself:

• Are there schools and programs abroad that match my field of study?
• Will my credits transfer back to my home institution and count toward my degree?
• Is there a good time for me to study abroad during college?
• Am I open to extending my college experience by an extra semester to accommodate studying abroad?

How will studying abroad affect me personally?

Studying abroad is often a transformative experience for college students in the US. After graduation, life becomes busier with career and family commitments, leaving fewer opportunities for extended stays abroad. This makes college a prime time to take advantage of the chance to live and learn in a new country.

Studying abroad involves constant learning, both inside and outside the classroom. While this can be exciting and enriching, it can also be tiring and, at times, challenging. You may feel uncomfortable, face beliefs that challenge your perspective, or experience frustration. Having the right coping skills and mindset is essential to ensure a positive and rewarding experience.

Ask yourself:

• Am I ready to be immersed in a different culture?
• Am I ready to leave my familiar surroundings behind?
• How can I build resilience and adaptability during my time abroad?
• Am I open to connecting with people from diverse backgrounds?
• What challenges might I encounter, and how can I prepare to overcome them?

Is there a country or city that interests me?

The world offers a rich diversity of cultures and lifestyles, making the choice of a study abroad destination both exciting and significant. When selecting a location, consider your goals, values, and lifestyle preferences. Safety should also be a priority, as some regions may be less secure for international students. While study abroad programs are available on every continent, choosing the right destination can shape your overall experience.

Ask yourself:

• Would I prefer to live and study in an urban, suburban, or rural area?
• Is there a specific language I want to learn?
• Are there countries where I might feel out of place due to differences in values or beliefs?
• What cultural experiences am I seeking during my time abroad?
• How important are factors like climate and local customs in my decision-making?
• Are there specific academic programs or extracurricular opportunities that attract me to certain locations?
• Do I want to travel more in that region?
• What is the cost of living in my desired destination, and does it align with my budget?

Can I afford to study abroad?

Study abroad programs through US universities generally have tuition and fees comparable to domestic academic programs, typically ranging from $10,000 to $30,000 per semester. If you receive financial aid from your school, you may be able to apply it to your study abroad program. 

Enrolling directly in a university abroad often means paying lower tuition fees compared to US institutions; however, your financial aid may not transfer.  When budgeting for your study abroad experience, be sure to factor in expenses like airfare, insurance, food, textbooks, local travel, and other miscellaneous costs.

Ask yourself:

• Is studying abroad worth it for me?
• Can I save money by being strategic about where I study abroad? (For example, studying in Thailand may be more affordable than studying in the Netherlands.)
• Are there scholarships I can apply for to cover the cost of traveling and studying abroad?
• Are there opportunities to work abroad while I’m studying abroad? Is this allowed?
• Are there affordable housing options and local amenities that make living in my desired destination feasible for my financial situation?

The choice to study abroad is yours

As a US college student, you have access to a plethora of global programs designed to enrich your education and broaden your horizons. Those who choose to study abroad often find it to be one of the most rewarding experiences of their lives. 

If you’re asking yourself, “Should I study abroad?” the answer is likely yes. Embrace the opportunity to explore the world, expand your knowledge, and fulfill your goals. Don’t miss out on this unique chance—make studying abroad a valuable part of your college journey.