The state of international student enrollment in 2025
International student enrollment in the US continues to rise, with the Fall 2024 Snapshot on International Student Enrollment by the Institute of International Education (IIE) reporting a 3% year-over-year increase. This growth, led by a rebound in undergraduate enrollment, reflects ongoing institutional investment and evolving recruitment strategies.
However, enrollment trends are shifting. New enrollments declined by 5%, and graduate enrollment dipped slightly—suggesting stabilization after several years of strong growth. Meanwhile, student demand for career outcomes has never been higher, with a record number participating in Optional Practical Training (OPT).
This report breaks down the data and outlines what institutions need to know to stay competitive in a changing global landscape.
Key highlights from the report
Undergraduate enrollment rebounds – A 6% increase marks a full recovery from pandemic-era declines
Graduate enrollment stabilizes – A modest 2% decrease follows three years of strong growth
New enrollments fall by 5% – Visa challenges, rising costs, and global competition continue to affect student decision-making
OPT participation hits a record high – 271,916 international students used OPT in 2024–2025, up 12% from the previous year
Recruitment strategies evolve – Institutions are focusing on career readiness, peer and alumni engagement, international partnerships, and digital outreach to attract prospective students
